Modulo N Calculator

The modulo is the name of a mathematical operation that, for 2 numbers $ a $ and $ b $, calculates the remainder $ r $ of the Euclidean division $ a \div b $. Mathematically the modular calculus is written $$ a \equiv r \mod{b} $$

The modulo operator is sometimes noted a%b=r with the percent sign %.

Modular calculations are often imaged with a circle, like on a clock where hour calculations are done modulo 12 (or 24) for hours and modulo 60 for minutes.

Method 1: Perform euclidean division and returns the remainder.

The negative modulo can be considered (rare), in this case $ 123 = 31 \times 4 - 1 $, so $ 123 \equiv -1 \pmod{4} $.

Method 2: Perform the integer division and calculate the value of the difference.

A modulo (from latin modulus) calculation can be written differently:

In Mathematics, write it using the $ \equiv $ congruence symbol and the keyword mod :

$$ 123 \equiv 3 \mod 10 $$

For computer, write the % percentage symbol, easily accessible on a keyboard:

$$ 123 \% 10 = 3 $$

In functional programming, for integers there is often the function mod() and for floating point numbers, the function fmod().

On calculators, it is often implemented with the function mod():

$$ \mod (123,10) = 3 $$

In spreadsheets like Excel, use MOD(A1;A2)

This calculus is named modular exponentiation, use the dCode page dedicated to modular exponentiation.

This calculus is named modular inverse, use the dCode page dedicated to modular inverses.

In most computation languages, the modulo operator % has the same precedence as the multiplication or division operations.