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Remove Parentheses

Tool to remove unnecessary parentheses in mathematical expressions. Some parentheses or braces or brackets are redundant according to priority of math operators.

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Remove Parentheses -

Tag(s) : Mathematics

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Remove Parentheses

Parenthesis Remover



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Answers to Questions (FAQ)

How and when to remove parentheses?

Enter a mathematical expression including parentheses and click on the button. If unnecessary or redundant parentheses are detected then the expression can be simplified (visually).

Example: ((a*b)+(c*d)) can be rewritten without parenthesis in a*b+c*d

Example: (a+b)*(c+d) can not be simplified

The rules to remove the parentheses/braces depend on the precedence of mathematical operators. Exponentiations precedence over multiplication and division have themselves priority over addition and subtraction.

To calculate the final result, use the dCode tools as the simplifier of mathematical expressions.

What are the rules for removing parentheses?

In mathematics, there exists an order for operators, a priority is given to some mathematical operations: (1: top priority, 4: lowest priority)

1 - calculations in parentheses

2 - exponentiations

3 - multiplications and divisions

4 - additions and subtractions

The only necessary parentheses are those that require a different order in the calculation of an expression. The others are unnecessary and can be deleted.

Example: In the expression 1+(2*3), the multiplication is going to be computer before the addition, so parenthesis are useless.

How to simplify a negative parenthesis?

It is possible to get rid of some parentheses preceded by a - sign. Indeed, the subtraction operation equals the addition of the opposite.

Example: 'a-(b+c) is equivalent to a+(-b-c) or a-b-c

Source code

dCode retains ownership of the "Remove Parentheses" source code. Any algorithm for the "Remove Parentheses" algorithm, applet or snippet or script (converter, solver, encryption / decryption, encoding / decoding, ciphering / deciphering, breaker, translator), or any "Remove Parentheses" functions (calculate, convert, solve, decrypt / encrypt, decipher / cipher, decode / encode, translate) written in any informatic language (Python, Java, PHP, C#, Javascript, Matlab, etc.) or any database download or API access for "Remove Parentheses" or any other element are not public (except explicit open source licence like Creative Commons). Same with the download for offline use on PC, mobile, tablet, iPhone or Android app.
Reminder: dCode is an educational and teaching resource, accessible online for free and for everyone.

Cite dCode

The content of the page "Remove Parentheses" and its results may be freely copied and reused, including for commercial purposes, provided that dCode.fr is cited as the source. Exporting the results is free and can be done simply by clicking on the export icons ⤓ (.csv or .txt format) or ⧉ (copy and paste).
To cite dCode.fr on another website, use the link: https://www.dcode.fr/parentheses-removal
In a scientific article or book, the recommended bibliographic citation is: Remove Parentheses on dCode.fr [online website], retrieved on 2025-04-16, https://www.dcode.fr/parentheses-removal

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Questions / Comments

Feedback and suggestions are welcome so that dCode offers the best 'Remove Parentheses' tool for free! Thank you!


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