Tool for encoding / decoding with the RC4 (Rivest Cipher 4) algorithm used in particular in the TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocol.
RC4 Cipher - dCode
Tag(s) : Modern Cryptography
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RC4 Cipher
RC4 Decoder
RC4 Encoder
The RC4 was created to be symmetric, the encryption phase is identical to decryption, use the form above.
Answers to Questions (FAQ)
What is RC4? (Definition)
RC4 for Rivest Cipher 4 is a symmetric and fast cipher algorithm, well suited to binary data, created by Ronald Rivest and used in some protocols like TLS or WEP.
How to encrypt using RC4 cipher?
The RC4 digit uses a key that can initialize an array of 256 boxes.
The algorithm that allows to initialize the array with the key key is:
// Pseudocode
for i = 0 -> 255 {
t[i] = i
}
j = 0
k = length(cle)
for i = 0 -> 255 {
j = (j + t[i] + key[i % k]) % 256
swap t[i] <-> t[j]
}
The array t can then be used to generate a stream by moving values and XOR operation.
The RC4 algorithm is then: // Pseudocode
a = b = 0
j = length(string)
codes = []
for i = 0 -> j {
a = (a + 1) % 256
b = (b + t[a]) % 256
swap t[a] <-> t[b]
codes []= ( t[ (t[a] + t[b]) % 256] ) XOR string[i]
}
print codes
The codes are values between 0 and 255.
Example: dCode (64,43,6F,64,65 in hexadecimal) encrypted with the key RC4 (52,43,34 in hexadecimal) is coded 2B,7F,DA,B6,1D (hexadecimal)
Identically 2B,7F,DA,B6,1D (in hexadecimal) decrypted with the same key RC4 (52,43,34 in hex) becomes 64,43,6F,64,65 (dCode in ASCII)
How to decrypt RC4 cipher?
Decryption is exactly the same as encryption.
How to recognize a RC4 ciphertext?
The codes generated by RC4 are between 0 and 255, usually represented in hexadecimal.
RC4 is pseudo-random, there is no easily detectable bias.
The code is also called RCfour, ARCFour, ARC4, Alleged RC4 or Ron's Code 4.
Any reference to WEP or TLS protocols is a clue.
When was RC4 invented?
RC4 was invented by Ronald Rivest (one of the inventors of RSA encryption) in 1987.
Source code
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