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Irreducible Fractions

Tool to reduce fractions in lowest terms. A Fraction in Lowest Terms (Irreducible Fraction) is a reduced fraction in which the numerator and the denominator are coprime (they do not share common factors)

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Irreducible Fractions -

Tag(s) : Arithmetics, Symbolic Computation

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Irreducible Fractions

Simplify Fractions in Lowest Terms

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Use the character / for the fraction bar

GCD Calculator (to simplify fractions)

LCM Calculator (to add fractions)

Decimal to Fraction in Lowest Terms Converter

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Number with Infinite Decimals

Answers to Questions (FAQ)

What is a fraction in lowest terms? (Definition)

An irreducible fraction noted a/b or ab is one in which the denominator b (the number below the fraction bar, the divisor) is the smallest possible integer, while the numerator a (the dividend, the number above the fraction bar) must also be an integer.

Example: Any fraction can be written in many different ways while still retaining its value: 50100=510=24=12=0.5, but only 12 is an irreducible fraction.

Giving the result as an irreducible fraction is generally the preferred format for writing a fraction, as it is its simplest form. Mathematically, an irreducible fraction is a fraction whose numerator and denominator are coprime, that is, they have no common divisor other than 1. In other words, it is impossible to simplify it further.

How to make a fraction in lowest terms?

To simplify a fraction a/b:

— Identify the numbers a and b.

Example: The fraction 12/10 has a=12 as the numerator and b=10 as the denominator.

— Calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the two numbers a and b.

Example: GCD(12,10)=2

— Divide the numerator a and the denominator b by their GCD values.

Example: Dividing the numerator gives 12/2=6 and for the denominator 10/2=5

— The irreducible fraction is therefore GCD(a)GCD(b)

Example: The fraction in the smallest form of 12/10 is 6/5

dCode offers tools to calculate the GCD using, for example, Euclid's algorithm. The GCD is the key tool for finding the maximum common factor in the numerator and denominator.

How do you know if a fraction is irreducible?

A fraction is irreducible if the GCD of its numerator and denominator is equal to 1.

Example: 713 is irreducible because GCD(7,13)=1

If GCD(a,b)>1 then the fraction is reducible.

Why make a fraction irreducible?

The irreducible fraction is the standard form expected in exercises, exams, or demonstrations. It allows you to:

— Present a result in its simplest form.

— Simplify calculations.

— Compare fractions more easily.

How to calculate and give the result under the lowest terms form?

Sometimes a fraction takes the form of a calculation. Calculate the numerator and denominator independently (addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division) before simplifying the fraction.

Example: (a+b)/(cd)

dCode can perform this calculation automatically using the built-in formal calculator: enter the expression(s)/fraction(s) and the simplifier performs formal calculations to preserve any variables and return the simplest form of division (simplification the fraction into lowest term).

How to make a fraction from a decimal number?

If the number has a limited decimal development then it only needs to be multiplied by the right power of 10, then simplify the fraction and solve the equation.

Example: The number 0.14 is equivalent to 0.14/1, multiply by 10/10(=1) until having no comma: 0.14/1=1.4/10=14/100 then simplify 14/100=7/50

If the number has a non finite decimal expansion then it is necessary to locate the repeating portion of the number after the repeating decimal point.

Example: The number 0.166666666 where the 6 is repeated

If x is the decimal number, and n the size (number of digits) of the smallest repeated portion. To obtain a fraction, multiply x by 10n and then subtract x.

Example: x=0.1666666, the smallest repeated portion is 6, which has a single digit so that n=1. Then compute 101×x=1.6666666 and 10xx. 10xx=9x=1.6666660.1666666=1.59x=1.5x=1.5/9=15/90=1/6 so 1/6=0.1666666

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